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Serial ATA (SATA)-based systems come in a wide range of topologies and trace/cable lengths. This presents signal integrity challenges due to signal loss, reflection and crosstalk; causing SATA device detection problems, lack of interoperability, slower performance, and increased radio frequency interference. What are the main issues, and how do designers mitigate them?
Determining the margins of a system requires taking a statistically large-enough data collection sample size to achieve a meaningful result. The sample size takes into account variances due to silicon process, temperature, voltage, finite test time, and a number of other factors. What is the math behind this?
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