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 CPU Interposers

 I/O Emulation Unit

CPU Interposers, Top-side Probes and Adapters

I/O Emulation Unit

 

Intel® Pentium® M

 

Intel® Xeon® (604 pin)

 

Interposer and Top-side Probe concepts

Processor-Controlled Test (PCT) can be connected to the Unit Under Test (UUT) in a variety of ways. If the UUT doesn't have an on-board JTAG header, but the CPU is socketed, an interposer can be placed between the CPU and socket to provide access to the JTAG lines. The standard JTAG header on the interposer is then connected to the processor control POD. For the most recent Intel® processors, a top-side probe must be used instead of an interposer (see below for more details).

Interposers are available for the following processors:

  • Intel® Pentium® processors
  • Intel® Pentium® PRO processors
  • Intel® Pentium® II / III processors
  • Intel® Pentium® II Xeon® / III Xeon® processors
  • Intel® Celeron® / Celeron® M / Celeron® D processors
  • Intel® Pentium® 4 processors
  • Intel® Pentium® D processors
  • Intel® Pentium® M processors
  • Intel® Core™ Solo / Duo processors
  • Intel® Core™2 Duo / Core™2 Quad / Core™2 Extreme processors
  • Intel® Xeon® processors (including Dual- and Quad-Core)
  • AMD® Athlon™ / Duron™ processors

In some cases there is more than one interposer for a specific processor type, due to pin, package or core changes in later versions. For example, the Intel® Celeron® M can be based on Banias, Dothan, Yonah and Merom cores. This explains why it appears in the following interposer list a number of times. It is important to ensure that the correct interposer is selected. Please check the interposer specifications in the parts list below.

Top-side probes are available for the following processors:

  • Intel® Core™ i7 processors
  • Intel® Xeon® processor 5500 series

 

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Debug Port Adapter (DPA)

In the case of Intel® Pentium® 4 and other processors that require an Intel®-specified Debug Port Adapter (DPA), this is provided with the PCT POD and is attached either directly to a JTAG header on the board under test, or to the header on the interposer (as shown) where no on-board header is provided.

Care should be taken when attaching the DPA: one of the pins on the header is cut off, and the corresponding hole in the DPA is blocked to ensure correct orientation.

DPA Connection Adapters

The DPA is designed to connect to a 26-pin Intel®-specified ITP 700 header. However, adapters are available to allow the DPA to be connected to Intel®-specified ITP 700 Flex, eXtended Debug Port (XDP) and Second Side Attach (SSA) headers.

The XDP adapter (shown below) may need to be configured to ensure that the DPA receives the correct signals from the 60-pin XDP port. Please see Application Note #10 for full details.

 

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Land Grid Array (LGA) Interposers

Many recent Intel® processors, including Pentium® 4 and Xeon® processors, are designed to fit into Land Grid Array (LGA) sockets. These processors have flat pads, or lands instead of projecting pins. The LGA sockets contain pins that make contact with the processor lands. When a load plate is closed over the processor it applies a downwards force, which bends the socket pins slightly to ensure good contact. The LGA775 socket contains 775 pins (e.g. Pentium® 4) and the LGA771 contains 771 pins (e.g. Xeon®).

The LGA775 and LGA771 interposers consist of a CPU-shaped PCB that replaces the CPU in the socket on the board under test. This PCB breaks out the debug port signals onto a flexible cable, which terminates in an Intel®-specified XDP header. All other signals are passed through the PCB into a second LGA socket, in which the CPU is placed. This second socket, with the PCB soldered to its base, is loaded and depressed into the socket of the board under test by a stainless steel clamp (shown below). The heatsink and fan are mounted on top of this assembly.

This illustrated manual gives full details of the LGA interposers, and explains how to use them.

 

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New Intel® CPUs with
top-side pads

Land Grid Array (LGA) Top-side Probes

Intel® Core™ i7 processors and the Intel® Xeon® processor 5500 series use LGA1366 sockets, similar in design to the LGA775/771 sockets. However, the high speeds of these processors mean that the use of an interposer between the socket and the CPU could interfere with signal integrity. Intel has therefore provided pads on the top side of the CPU, which mirror the required signals. To access these top-side pads, ASSET has developed a top-side probe.

The LGA1366 top-side probe consists of a PCB with a ring connector attached below it that contains small, spring-loaded probe tips. These tips make contact with the CPU's top-side pads, allowing the debug port signals to be broken out onto a flexible cable, which terminates in a small PCB carrying a Intel®-specified XDP header. The standard socket load mechanism is used above the probe's PCB to depress the CPU into its socket. The heatsink and fan are mounted onto a heatsink location plate supplied with the probe.

This illustrated manual gives full details of the LGA1366 top-side probe, and explains how to use it.

 

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Interposer Order No.
Intel® Pentium® processor (PPGA)   97139
Intel® Pentium® Pro™ processor   97140
Intel® Pentium® II/III processor (Slot 1)   97141
Intel® Pentium® II/III Xeon™ processor (Slot 2)   97142
Intel® Pentium® II processor (MMC-1)   97143
Intel® Pentium® II processor (MMC-2)   97144
Intel® Pentium® III processor 1.5V FC-PGA (Coppermine, NOT Tualatin) / Intel® Celeron™ processor 2.5V PPGA & 1.5V FC-PGA (370 pin).   97138
Intel® Pentium® III processor 1.5V FC-PGA (Coppermine) & 1.25V FC-PGA (Tualatin) / Intel® Celeron™ Processor 1.5V FC-PGA ONLY (370 pin).   97145
Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M / Mobile Intel® Celeron™ Processor (478 pin)   97146
Intel® Pentium® 4 processor FC-PGA (423 pin)   97196
Intel® Pentium® 4 / Celeron® D processors - µFC-PGA (478 pin)   206002
Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M (478 pin)   97146
Intel® Pentium® M processor - Centrino™ / Celeron® M processors (478 pin) - Standard (header overhang on opposite side to pin 1).   206003
Intel® Pentium® M processor - Centrino™ / Celeron® M processors (478 pin) - Reversed (header overhang adjacent to pin 1, allowing access to non-standard location of CPU clamping screw).   206004
Intel® Core™ / Core™ Solo / Core™ Duo / Core™2 Duo (A-Step) / Celeron® M processors based on the same core (478 pin).
Processor pin layout viewed from below with the triangular "Pin 1" indicator at the bottom-right corner.
  97162
Intel® Core™2 Duo (B-Step) / Celeron® M processors based on the same core (478 pin).
Processor pin layout viewed from below with the triangular "Pin 1" indicator at the bottom-right corner.
  97164
Intel® Xeon® processor - Sossaman (478 pin)   97166
Intel® Xeon® processor INT-µPGA (603 pin)   97135
Intel® Xeon® processor FC-µPGA2 (604 pin)   97194
Intel® Xeon® processor (including Dual- and Quad-Core) - LGA771socket (771 lands).
See the LGA Interposer manual for more details.
  97160
Intel® FC-LGA4 processors (LGA775 - 775 lands), including Intel® Pentium® Extreme / Pentium® D / Pentium® 4 / Pentium® 4 Extreme / Celeron® D / Core™2 Duo / Core™2 Quad / Core™2 Extreme processors.
See the LGA Interposer manual for more details.
  97158
AMD® Athlon™ / Duron™ processors   97136
Top-side Probe    
Intel® Core™ i7 processors and Intel® Xeon® processor 5500 series - LGA1366 Top-side Probe.
See the LGA1366 Top-side Probe manual for more details.
  206005
Adapters    
ITP 700 Flex Adapter   contact us
Intel® eXtended Debug Port (XDP) Adapter (full configuration details are available in Application Note #10)   97192

 

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